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【英文标准名称】:Acoustics-Determinationofsoundpowerlevelsofnoisesourcesusingsoundpressure-Precisionmethodsforreverberationrooms
【原文标准名称】:声学.用声压测定噪声源声音功率级.混响室内的精密方法
【标准号】:BSENISO3741-2000
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2000-06-15
【实施或试行日期】:2000-06-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:发出的空气噪声;声级;数学计算;试验;规范(验收);定义;测量技术;噪声(环境的);声学试验;声学测量;噪声测量;测定;声强;混响;音量;测量;声学;测量仪器;机器;声源;混响室法;混响室;响度
【英文主题词】:Absorption;Acousticmeasurement;Acoustictesting;Acoustics;Airbornenoiseemitted;Calibration;Clay;Concentration;Definitions;Determination;Earprotectors;Environment;Filters;Frequencies;Handling;Hearingabilitytests;Humidity;Indications;Information;Loudnesslevels;Loudspeakers;Machines;Mathematicalcalculations;Measurement;Measuringenvironment;Measuringincertainity;Measuringinstruments;Measuringrooms;Measuringtechniques;Microphones;Noise;Noise(environmental);Noisemeasurements;Noisesources;Observation;Operatingconditions;Position;Powerlevels;Precision;Reverberation;Reverberationroommethod;Reverberationrooms;Rooms;Sound;Soundabsorption;Soundintensity;Soundlevel;Soundpower;Soundpressure;Soundsources;Specification(approval);Standarddeviation;Surfaces;Temperature;Testing;Volume(sound)
【摘要】:1ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesadirectmethodandacomparisonmethodfordeterminingthesoundpowerlevelthatwouldbeproducedbyasourceoperatinginanenvironmentatstandardmeteorologicalconditionscorrespondingtoacharacteristicimpedanceofρc=400N·s/m(whereρisthedensityofairandcisthespeedofsound).Itspecifiestestroomrequirements,sourcelocationandgeneralrulesforoperatingconditions,instrumentationandtechniquesforobtaininganestimateofmean-squaresoundpressurelevelsfromwhichthesoundpowerlevelsofthesourceinoctaveorone-third-octavebandsarecalculatedwithagrade1accuracy.Thequantitiestobemeasuredaretime-averagedsoundpressurelevelsinfrequencybands.Thequantitiestobedeterminedaresoundpowerlevels,A-weightedandinfrequencybands.Otherquantities,whichareoptional,aresoundpowerlevelswithotherfrequencyweightingscalculatedfromthemeasurementsinfrequencybands.Thisstandarddoesnotprovidethemeanstodeterminedirectivityandtemporalvariationofsoundfromasource.Ingeneral,thefrequencyrangeofinterestincludestheone-third-octavebandswithmidbandfrequenciesfrom100Hzto10000Hz.GuidelinesfortheapplicationofthespecifiedmethodsinanextendedfrequencyrangeinrespecttolowerfrequenciesaregiveninannexC.ThisInternationalStandardisnotapplicabletofrequencyrangesabovethe10000Hzone-third-octaveband.ForhigherfrequenciestheuseofmethodsgiveninISO9295isrecommended.2ThemethodspecifiedinthisInternationalStandardissuitableforsteadynoisewithbroad-band,narrow-bandanddiscrete-frequencycomponentsasdescribedinISO12001.Thenoisemaybeemittedfromadevice,machine,componentorsub-assembly.ThisInternationalStandardisapplicabletonoisesourceswithvolumeswhicharepreferablynotgreaterthan2%ofthevolumeofthereverberationroomusedforthetest.Forsourceswithvolumesgreaterthan2%oftheroomvolume,thestandarddeviationsgivenbyTable2couldbeexceeded.
【中国标准分类号】:Z32
【国际标准分类号】:17_140_01
【页数】:44P;A4
【正文语种】:英语